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All
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IPAH
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APAH**
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FPAH
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Other***
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|---|
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Total, n (%)
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4241
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2319 (54.6)
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1479 (34.8)
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252 (5.9)
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191 (4.6)
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Sex, n (%)
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F
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3187 (75.1)
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1721 (74.2)
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1156 (78.2)
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173 (68.6)
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137 (71.7)
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|
M
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1054 (24.9)
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598 (25.8)
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323 (21.8)
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79 (31.3)
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54 (28.3)
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F:M ratio
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3:1
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2.9:1
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3.6:1
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2.3:1
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2.5:1
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Age-of-onset, n (%)
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Adult (≥ 18 years)
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3780 (89.2)
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2126 (91.7)
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1256 (85.2)
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213 (84.5)
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185 (96.9)
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Child (< 18 years)
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457 (10.8)
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193 (8.3)
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219 (14.8)
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39 (15.4)
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6 (3.1)
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Mean ± SD
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45.9 ± 20.0
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47.0 ± 19.5
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45.2 ± 21.3
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36.8 ± 16.8
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47.7 ± 15.0
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Ancestry, n (%)
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EUR
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3108 (74.5)
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1798 (77.5)
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988 (67.0)
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166 (86.9)
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156 (81.7)
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HISP
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359 (8.6)
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145 (6.3)
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186 (12.6)
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13 (6.8)
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15 (7.9)
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AFR
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365 (8.7)
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166 (7.2)
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189 (12.8)
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2 (1.0)
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8 (4.2)
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EAS
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104 (2.5)
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42 (1.8)
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57 (3.9)
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1 (0.5)
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4 (2.1)
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SAS
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116 (2.8)
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82 (3.5)
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28 (1.9)
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4 (2.1)
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2 (1.0)
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Other/unknown
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123 (2.9)
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85 (3.7)
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27 (1.8)
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5 (2.6)
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6 (3.1)
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Hemodynamic parameters, mean ± SD (n)
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|
MPAP, mmHg
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51 ± 14 (3594)
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53 ± 17 (2045)
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48 ± 14 (1235)
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58 ± 14 (158)
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51 ± 12 (156)
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BMPR2+
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59 ± 12 (320)
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60 ± 12 (197)
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56 ± 16 (11)
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58 ± 12 (109)
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53 ± 5 (3)
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BMPR2−
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50 ± 14 (3394)
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52 ± 14 (1928)
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48 ± 14 (1257)
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57 ± 17 (65)
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51 ± 13 (144)
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MPCWP, mmHg
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10 ± 4 (3407)
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10 ± 24 (1912)
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10 ± 4 (1197)
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10 ± 4 (151)
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11 ± 4 (147)
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BMPR2+
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10 ± 4 ()
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10 ± 4 ()
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10 ± 3 ()
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10 ± 4 ()
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8 ± 4 ()
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|
BMPR2−
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10 ± 4 ()
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10 ± 4 ()
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10 ± 4 ()
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10 ± 4 ()
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11 ± 4 ()
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- *US/UK PAH cohort: 2572 PAH Biobank; 1134 UK NIHR BioResource; 534 CUIMC
- **APAH: PAH associated with connective tissue diseases, congenital heart disease, HHT, HIV
- ***Other: diet- and toxin-induced PAH, non-familial pulmonary veno-occlusive disease/pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis and one case of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn
- Abbreviations: AFR, African; EAS, East Asian; EUR, European; HISP, Hispanic; SAS, Southeast Asian; MPAP, mean pulmonary artery pressure; MPCWP, mean pulmonary capillary wedge pressure